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  Unit 12: Reading 94/125 previousGo to the Unit Menunext

Pre-Reading Activities

A: Vocabulary

 Try and match these words with a meaning:

1. skunk A. to become narrower
2. yogurt B. to put tightly and firmly in
3. prototype C. an animal that can produce an unpleasant smell
4. wedge D. a first model of a new thing
5. taper E. milk made thick and sour

B: Guessing

 The article you are going to read is about skunks and yogurt. Write three sentences about how skunks and yogurt could be connected. Try to use as many of the words from the vocabulary list as you can. Use your imagination to try and guess what the connection between skunks and yogurt could be!

1:..

2:...

3:..

 

C: More Guessing

 A few years ago, when fishing boats caught tuna in nets, dolphins were also killed in the nets. Many people complained, and there was a campaign to make the tuna nets safe for dolphins. Fishing boats changed the way they caught tuna so that dolphins were not killed. Canned tuna then had "Dolphin Safe" written on the cans. Can you remember this happening?

How do you think yogurt could be dangerous to skunks? Write down three ideas:

1:.

2:..

3:...

 

Reading 

A: Scanning

Quickly look for the answers to these questions. Do not read the whole article, just look for the answers:

  1. Where does Donna Backus live?



  2. Which company makes Yoplait?



  3. Why can't skunks push against the yogurt container?



  4. What is Larry Sawyer's job?



  5. What organization does Camilla Fox belong to?






Activists raise stink for 'skunk safe' yogurt
By Andrew Quinn

SAN FRANCISCO July 17 (Reuters) - Your tuna sandwich may not be hurting the dolphins, but is your yogurt skunk safe?

In a new campaign, a California animal rights group has declared that Yoplait brand yogurt containers are leading to the agonizing deaths of skunks across the country.

"Thousands of skunks and other wildlife are dying in yogurt containers," Camilla Fox of the Sacramento, California-based Animal Protection Institute said Friday.

"They jam their heads in as they are looking for yogurt and then get trapped."

The stink over skunk-safe yogurt follows earlier campaigns for dolphin-safe tuna, in which animal rights activists targeted tuna fishing nets they said were responsible for the needless deaths of dolphins.

Fox said Yoplait, with its distinctive tapered container, is equally deadly for skunks.

"They are attracted to the smell of the yogurt, and wedge their heads into the container," she said. "When they try to pull out, the rim that curves in acts as a locking mechanism against the animal's fur.

"Because they have short legs, they are unable to push against the container to extricate themselves."

Fox said the skunks, locked in a Yoplait helmet they cannot remove, are blinded and frequently die of suffocation.

"They bump around, they get run over by cars, and they obviously are easy prey," Fox said. "It is a fairly brutal death. One they don't deserve." 

Officials at General Mills Inc , the maker of Yoplait, say they have been taking the problem seriously enough to mount rigorous design tests in which they stuff fake skunk heads made of foam into different prototype containers.

Larry Sawyer, General Mills' Director of Government Relations, was not available to comment Friday. But he told the San Jose Mercury News the company was trying to help.

"It is a problem," he said. "We're working on a solution."

Over the next several weeks, a new, "skunk friendlier" Yoplait container with a warning to consumers and a special ridge at the bottom to help skunks extricate themselves will hit supermarket shelves. But the familiar tapered design will stay because it makes the brand recognizable, Sawyer said.

Fox and other skunk advocates say this is not enough, and are encouraging consumers to write to General Mills president Steve Sanger to demand a total container revamp.

"We are trying to negotiate with them," Fox said. "We want to talk more before we call for a boycott."

Donna Backus, a Massachusetts wildlife rehabilitator who was one of the first to identify the Yoplait threat to skunks, says General Mills officials simply do not understand how dangerous the containers can be.

"I'd like to put a huge Yoplait container on the CEO of General Mills and set him out loose on the streets of New York," Backus told the Mercury News.

Copyright 1998 Reuters Limited.

B: Comprehension

 Now read the article carefully and answer the following questions:

  1. Find the words "equally deadly". What are the two things that equally deadly refers to?



  2. In what three ways do yogurt containers cause the death of skunks?



  3. Why do the skunks stick their heads in the yogurt containers?



  4. What change is General Mills making to the shape of Yoplait containers?



  5. Is the Animal Protection Institute happy with the change General Mills is making to the shape of Yoplait containers?



C: Reading Carefully

Answer the questions below:

1. "Fox said the skunks, locked in a Yoplait helmet they cannot remove, are blinded ...."

Why does the article say that the skunk is locked in a helmet?

2. General Mills Inc have done "rigorous design tests in which they stuff fake skunk heads made of foam into different prototype containers."

What does the company do to test its yogurt containers on skunks?

D: Grammar

Continuous Verbs are easy to find because the main verb ends in "ing", but there are a couple of traps to watch out for.

Some words ending in "ing" look like verbs but are adjectives or nouns. You can tell the difference by the words that come before or after the "ing" word.

 (a) There are 13 words in the article ending in "ing". Find them and write them here (the first one is done for you):

1: hurting 2: 3
4: 5:. 6:.
7: 8:. 9:.
10:.11: 12:
13:.



 (b) Now look at what word in the article comes before each of the words in (a), for example, before "hurting" is "be" ("be hurting").

If the word before a word in (a) is the verb to be (e.g. will be, is, are, was, were, has been, have been) then it is a continuous verb. Nine of the 13 words listed in (a) are continuous verbs. Write them here (the first one is done for you):

1: be hurting 2: 3
4: 5:. 6:.
7: 8:. 9:.
10:.11: 12:
13:.

(c) What about the other 4 words from the list in (a)?

Some words ending in "ing" are verbs that are being used as nouns. There is one example of this from the list in (a). Write it down here:.......................

Some words ending in "ing" are verbs that are being used as adjectives. There are three examples from the list in (a). Write them down here, with the nouns they are describing:

1.. 2...3...

So remember: When you see a word that looks like a continuous verb, check the other words around it to find out whether it is really a verb, or is something else, like a noun or an adjective!



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